11/6/09

laptop battery is not compatible

U.S. Wireless Telecommunications Association & the issue of Hp laptop battery is not compatible

It is understood that the laptop battery life is not the time to calculate, but according to the number of battery charge and discharge of their operational lives. laptop nickel-hydrogen batteries used in general can be 200-300 times charge-discharge, lithium-ion battery charge and discharge is generally 350-700 times. According to a survey conducted in March shows that most of Shanghai’s laptop users to replace the laptop for 1-2 years frequency. The industry is estimated that under normal circumstances, after the user change the laptop, original Hp EV087AA battery can continue to use for a long period of time. However, a number of Shanghai’s laptop sales in the shop to see, and now on the market a variety of laptop and dell battery with a cell laptop is basically a battery, or a class at the same time with a cell laptop. In this way, a number of Hp Pavilion dv9000 battery (Hp dv9000 battery) able to play a waste of batteries, will be forced to throw away with the old cell laptop, or idle side.

In this regard, the explanation is that cell laptop manufacturers for different consumer groups, tailor-made products have a personality. Motorola (China), Corporate Communications and Public Affairs Department said, the company based on the user’s spending habits to shape the design of products , and shape to some extent, also determines the structure and size of the Hp 396008-001 battery. Sony Ericsson (China) Shu-ling, director of market-yong said, in addition to the appearance of design, now more and more the functions of laptops on standby time requirements have become more sophisticated, so laptop manufacturers in accordance with specific circumstances should be considered in the design and installation of what kind of battery.

Communications policy director of the Institute of the Ministry of Information Industry Mr Chen believes that Hp 395789-001 battery is not a common reason is that by the battery manufacturers to develop consumer loyalty on the laptop, to compete on differentiation. For new users to laptops, while at the same time is bound to pay to buy batteries, each one for a cell laptop to buy. However, the current real price of laptop batteries are generally two or three hundred dollars, the battery in the purchase of the share of costs accounted for nearly 1 / 10, many people will be broken, therefore the idea of buying a new laptop. In addition, the battery “bind” laptop, Hp HSTNN-DB20 batterycan be designated for manufacturers bring high returns.

National Institute of Standardization from the City was informed that the current specifications of laptop batteries on the three national standards: “cell laptop use lithium-ion batteries total norms”, “Cellular-metal hydride batteries total norms” and “cellular laptop nickel-cadmium batteries with a total norms “, in which the battery of the laptop functions and the effectiveness of the provisions of a more detailed, while the battery provides the structure and size are a bit vague. It is reported that the U.S. Wireless Telecommunications Association and the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the latest being the new standard to address the laptop is not compatible with the Hp Pavilion dv8000 battery (Hp dv8000 battery) problem.

11/5/09

How to maintain a digital camera battery

DC used today generally have two kinds of laptop battery: lithium battery, and dedicated on the 5th AA batteries (Ni-MH rechargeable battery most commonly used). Lithium-specific light weight, large capacity, environmental protection, and virtually no “memory effect”, but very expensive, poor general, but also a lot of fakes. Ni-MH battery has a high capacity, deep discharge, overcharge and excessive resistance discharge, and shorter charge time obvious advantages. The most important thing is nickel-hydrogen batteries are cheap, high universality.

No matter what kind of Hp laptop battery, with DC as long as it is sold, the general statement in the Notes will be used, and some manufacturers even print a separate report on the use of batteries and chargers guidelines. Some of these instructions is the most basic but also very necessary road maintenance, such as battery charging method should be chosen, such as charge time. Unfortunately, many users tend to ignore these instructions, shelved. Suggestions: For DC novice, spend some time reading these guidelines, is absolutely necessary.

Ordinary users in the use of DC, the battery often do not have a dedicated storage bag; users to replace the Hp PB992A battery after the battery of the habit easily placed, regardless of whether the place where a clean, damp. The consequences of such a battery is easy to stain, easy contact with the metal contacts  such as keys, etc., easy to damp, and these are the enemy of batteries. Recommendations: the user should set up a special place at the battery and keep the battery clean. In order to avoid issues such as power loss occurred at the two ends of maintaining contact with the battery and internal battery lid clean and, if necessary, use a soft, clean dry cloth graze.

If DC does not use a long time, the Hp 398876-001 battery must be removed from the machine and kept in dry, cool environment. This is no disagreement that we are all, but why here also brought up for discussion? Because it relates to another key issue: For the nickel-metal hydride batteries, the battery should be fully discharged and then save, save, or live? These two very different views of what it should be used? Many people think that we should adopt the former, but I think a more reasonable to preserve the battery charged. Because: According to tests, Ni-MH battery to preserve the best condition that saved about 80% charged. This is because the nickel-metal hydride Hp 337607-003 battery greater self-discharge (10% -15% a month or so), if the battery fully discharge and then preserved a long time not to use, the battery will result in the phenomenon of self-discharge the battery over-discharge, will damage the battery. Do not believe? What do you think about buying a new nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries is not all there is electricity, which is the reason. Recommendations: more than compared to correct the wrong point of view, from the right direction to start maintenance Hp 337607-001 battery, or else they will backfire.

Japan’s flexible solar cells a substantial increase in power

Researchers in Japan through technical improvements, the success of the flexible type of dye-sensitized solar cells a substantial increase in power, each 12 square centimeters can be the output of the battery plate voltage above 4 V, is expected to be used to provide power, such as outdoor advertising.

According to “Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun” reported that dye-sensitized solar cell-based film material in the pigment and power generation components used for power generation, and compared to silicon solar cells, and its advantages can be bent, using the printing technology, which costs relatively low . However, before such a flexible Hp Pavilion ZT3000 battery, even in strong sunlight, each 12 square centimeters of voltage they can only produce 0.7 volts.

Improved type dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells up to 4 ~ 5%, is a standard silicon solar cells of 1 / 3. Maximum power of 0.4 watts, test products will be linked to the three modules, voltage up to 12 volts or more. Typically, the voltage above 10 V can be used for storage of electrical appliances and rechargeable lithium batteries, the average cell phone charge 4 hours to complete.

Flexible solar cells that, if the practical application of inputs for outdoor advertising, laptop computers-Hp EX942AA battery, cell phones and home appliances, such as the provision of power supply products.

Microbial fuel cell

Microbial fuel cell


Since the industrial revolution, has been plagued sewage treatment in developed and developing countries a major problem-Sony laptop battery, because it expensive, is only of inputs, not outputs of the industry. And new microbial fuel cell can not only purify the water, but also for power generation, the emergence of its sewage treatment is expected to become a profitable industry. Although still in the continuous improvement of the product has not yet put into commercial production, but we have every reason to believe it has broad prospects for development.

Recently, by the United States Pennsylvania State University scientists, led by Logan, a research and development team announced that they have developed a new type of microbial fuel cell can be of untreated sewage into clean water and power.

Microbial fuel cell (MicrobiologicalFuelCells) there is not just a technology. As early as 1910, the British botanist discovered for the first time Mark bits of bacteria in culture medium to produce current, therefore, he made use of platinum electrodes, put it into E. coli and general yeast culture medium-laptop battery, the successful production of a the world’s first microbial fuel cell; in 1984, the United States to create a space for use in microbial fuel cell, which fuel for the astronauts of the urine and live bacteria, but it’s a very low discharge rate; In recent years, the use of Microbial generation of technology breakthroughs have emerged more, Pennsylvania State University environmental engineering professor Bruce Logan is a new microbial fuel cell development team, he said, “the traditional is the use of hydrogen fuel cell power generation, but no one try to use organic-rich water to generate electricity. ”

A major innovation: a single slot design

Logan designed the VGP-BPS3 and hydrogen fuel cell device to be somewhat similar, is a sealed cylindrical glass tank of resin, looks like a soda bottle. And hydrogen fuel cells, however different, the microbial fuel cell is a single reaction tank, containing eight graphite anode rod, and they stick around a cathode, confined to the middle slot between proton exchange membrane. Confined to the external tank of the closed circuit composed of copper, used for electronic flow path. When water was injected into reaction tank, the bacterial enzyme to break down organic matter in sewage, in the process of releasing electrons and protons. Among them, the electronic flow of the anode, and protons through the proton exchange membrane inside the flow of anode, where oxygen and air as well as the electronic generation of clean water VGP-BPS5 combined. Thus completion of the sewage disposal. At the same time, the reaction bed is the electronic exchange between the cathode produced a voltage, so that the equipment can supply to the external circuit.

Reaction is a single slot design of microbial fuel cell innovation. Logan pointed out that most of the design of fuel cell response to the two slot-oriented — were anode and cathode slot slot, slot in the anode in order to maintain anaerobic microbial growth; cathode tank should be maintained at aerobic environment to enable electronic and oxygen combine with protons to form water molecules. And a single reaction tank in order to proton exchange membrane to link the two slot, and its function not only VGP-BPS8 in aqueous solution can be divided into two slots, but also to avoid spread to another tank of oxygen. Electrobath trough of the two, other than the force required to provide dissolved oxygen to the cathode, and a single tank of fuel cell micro-organisms can be the way to continuous injection of air into the cathode, thereby reducing the cost of oxygen equipment.

Samples will be completed six months after

In generating capacity, according to Logan said, in the laboratory, the device can generate 72 kilowatts of current, you can drive a small fan. Although the current generated by small, but the equipment is much room for improvement. Invention from the report submitted to the present, Logan’s R & D team has the fuel cell power generation capacity to 350 watts, but Logan would like this value to achieve the ultimate 500-1000 watts. Such as maturity of the technology can be mass-produced microbial fuel cell power generation capacity will be greatly improved, and Logan believes that it can generate 500 kilowatts of the stability VGP-BPS9 of current, about 300 family’s electricity consumption. Logan plans to build a large-scale microbial fuel cell sample, is expected to be completed six months later.

Application prospects

Although the device’s energy output is relatively low, but Logan said they are continually improving the technology, I believe that it can be used in small-scale sewage treatment factory. It is said that the device can also be used to deal with livestock waste water and waste plants, but also can be used in food-processing plants and even manned space inside.

Logan pointed out that as long as it is a place rich in organic matter can be the use of such Sony VGP-BPS10 battery. However, the microbial fuel cell is the best use of sewage treatment, sewage treatment plant if the use of such equipment, so they can waste water treatment side of the side of power generation, and thus greatly reduce the cost of sewage treatment. Wastewater treatment plant to maintain the normal operation is a very high cost of things. Both developing countries and industrialized countries, wastewater treatment at the same time, the new generation fuel cell technology is very attractive. According to statistics of the U.S. National Development Committee, the United States need to address each of the 33 billion gallons of domestic sewage, the treatment cost about 25 billion U.S. dollars. Most of the cost of almost all spent on the maintenance of treatment plant operation of the energy Sony PCG-R505 battery required, so that if the microbial fuel cell can reduce costs and improve efficiency of electricity generation will be a huge savings for the wastewater treatment expenses.

For the majority of serious pollution of the developing countries, this technology is particularly useful because it can not only purify the water quality, disposal of refuse, while the power generated. Separate from the power this context, the Government has sufficient reason to retain the building and a sewage treatment plant. If the technology can promote the commercialization, waste or sewage treatment will be the country’s money-spinner Sony PCG-V505 battery rather than a heavy burden.

University of Toronto is a scientist, he estimated the energy potential in wastewater is 10 times the cost of processing. Logan believes that as long as they can use the potential power of 1 / 20, a sewage treatment plant can be resolved on the cost of sewage treatment.

Microbial fuel cell can also be used to deal with food-processing plants and farms, especially pig farms in the wastewater, in the past, to deal with these unpleasant stench of sewage expensive. NASA also is developing a similar technology, manned space flight in astronauts living in the garbage into energy.

Tasted the sweetness of the use of rare earth resources, to build Ni-MH battery industrial base

Held yesterday in Zhengzhou, the National Conference on Rare Earth office came news of the application of rare earth resources in our province to promote the rapid development of nickel-hydrogen batteries, our province is making efforts to build Ni-MH Sony PCG-Z505 battery industrial base.

It is understood that the use of rare earth resources in recent years in our province, in the manufacture of permanent magnet materials, energy efficient fluorescent materials has been significant progress. Several enterprises in our province the effective use of resources, the characteristics of rare-earth, reasonable, moderate doping can improve the battery performance of anode materials are being promoted Ni-MH battery industry in our province’s rapid development.

Henan Development and Reform Commission, according to the relevant person in charge, the province will give full play to xinxiang battery industrial base better than species-wide, supporting the full advantages of nickel-hydrogen Hp PB991A battery to accelerate the construction of industrial projects, and strive to Henan Province to develop into the base Ni-MH battery industry .

It is understood that rare earth fertilizer agricultural enterprises of our province and upgrading play an important role in crop income. Since 2002, our province has more than 10 small rare earth fertilizer to achieve the production of agricultural products and fertilizer transformation.

Secretary for National Development and Reform Commission, according to industry relevant person in charge, the rare-earth resources for economic development have become increasingly obvious that the current countries as the main raw materials of rare earth permanent magnet motor development projects, energy-saving effect is very remarkable, and some Hp PB994A battery energy-saving rate of 30% It can promote the electric industry restructuring and energy conservation for the country.

11/4/09

Need a unified standard laptop battery

Need a unified standard laptop battery


Sony laptop battery has become the social necessities of ordinary people with laptop battery. It is precisely because of too general so that the mobile phone associated with a major anomaly was but turn a blind eye: the use of cell phones there is a huge waste of it.

And pollution - hp battery!

Each person using the phone there will be the same experience: laptop battery and charger are not common, for a cell phone, it means that a set of discarded batteries and chargers, even the same brand between different models of mobile phones is also so. According to data released by Ministry of Information Industry, the door, as at the end of October 2004, China’s mobile phone users has reached the 320 million people. Fashion phones are consumer products, upgrading the speed of a swift pace. According to each user on average every 3 years to replace the conservative frequency of a cell phone, and each is equipped with mobile phones are generally two Sony PCGA-BP1N battery and a charger, this calculation, every year there are 200 million cell phone batteries and 100 million mobile phone charger into a litter, and this number also as China’s mobile phone market growing at an astonishing speed and a corresponding rise. Not really do not know, one count surprised!

The use of modern daily life of the battery can be described as an over-abundance of small electrical appliances, from radios to electronic form, everyone is able to set out a long list. If each of the appliances with Sony PCGA-BP2NX battery and chargers for a fixed mix of “monogamy”, we might well have lived in the garbage heap of batteries. Fortunately, we are smart, uniform criteria for battery models, so there will be a 3, 5, 7, and other common electrical appliances in different grade batteries, so we in our daily lives, we just needed to clarify the electrical battery models feel at ease to use, do not have to find a store Sony PCGA-BP2NY battery brand of electrical batteries and filled with chaos around, there is no need for a throw on a set of electrical batteries and charger (if so equipped). But I do not understand: This product models of a unified standard, both for the convenience of consumers, but also to save resources and reduce environmental pollution, but also from a technical point of view there is no obstacle, why the phone will not work in front of the case?

Thought to want to go, only to find two reasons: One is to include mobile phone manufacturers, including the public’s awareness of environmental protection is generally weak in many Sony PCGA-BP2R battery manufacturers a strategic consideration, not only to save resources and protect the environment considerations, and we also used the public play a “silent majority” of any kind as long as there is no direct damage to the vital interests of their own acts or the things they share in the habit of silence, even if it has a social and public interests significant harm; the other can only be “good business sense” — the law of a cell phone with battery, charger between the “monogamy” of the mandatory tie-ins, for the cell phone is great source of profits. Just imagine, a charger million, a piece of mobile phone batteries two to three hundred dollars or even higher, selling batteries and chargers more than make money selling mobile phone, if the unified model battery standards, White lost a large piece of the lucrative the market? Of course, this business has been the driving force to defend the status quo.

Businessmen for the purpose of profit is the eternal law of the market, if not illegal, you can not blame them too. However, the norms of the law standard Sony PCGA-BP2S battery that is long overdue and some of this may be the lack of it Why? — Our government departments to develop uniform technical standards for who to blame on this issue.

The essence of a market economy through the market mechanism to achieve the social optimal allocation of resources, but the market system’s inherent flaws — “externalities” (the competitive market practices led to the negative social effects) and “free riders” (people accustomed to the enjoyment of certain public benefits system and not willing to bear the cost of it, as mentioned earlier in the cell phone battery waste and pollution to maintain silence) not season it is difficult to achieve this ideal state, which is the so-called “market failure.” Sony PCGA-BP2T battery was the problem of aggregation is “market failure” as another example. It is because of “market failure” before the need for government intervention. And this intervention the most legitimate and most effective way to intervene through legislation — the legislators to establish some kind of market activity in advance of the principles, rules or standards have forced market players to do the same in order to restrict competition “externalities” to overcome the public Sony PCGA-BP2V battery “free-rider” weaknesses. Mobile phone batteries in question, our standard legislators “late,” the.

Cell phone battery standard unified model, it is expected to be resolved through the market mechanism. I feel that unity is the standard cell phone battery cell phone manufacturers to market a great tool — if the handset manufacturers which take the lead in achieving the business models of mobile phones of all brands of generic batteries, it will certainly be favored by consumers.

Of course, if mobile phone manufacturers do not intend to do so, our government departments on a hand: as soon as possible to develop and implement a mandatory Sony PCGA-BP4V battery standard models.

Hopefully, our next-for-mobile phone, the battery will no longer have a charger 2 3 Total rubbish.

PHS Machine Card Separation of a material change in the standard battery

According to the latest news that, in the May 17 China Telecom and China Netcom in phases across the country to promote support for the separation of machine cards before the PHS handset, “separated from the phone card to test norms and technical requirements” changes have taken place in the larger . Among them, the consumers of particular importance is the battery of a change in design standards, changes in the standard battery design effectively avoids the problems brought about by, for PHS Machine Card Separation of the final maturity of significant security applications.

Experts in the relevant industry standards, PIM / SIM card is not hot-swappable, remove the PCGA-BP71 must be removable in order to PIM / SIM card, Once PIM / SIM card hot-plug operation, it is easy to lead to a non-identified cards, do not boot, auto shutdown, reboot show PIM / SIM card is not accepted, such as failure, the battery will result in the unreasonable design of the problems.

The current market, PHS detachable battery mainly by the “wiring-type” and “contact-type” composed of two batteries, a “connection” type of battery connection, the shape of “the tail of the battery,” and in the replacement of PIM card often charged when the replacement, in fact, is a “hot swap” operation, current PIM card may be burned, it would greatly reduce battery life and cell phone itself. The use of “contact” type of VGP-BPL2 and hp nx6125 battery, users need to be replaced PIM card, you must first remove the battery, so that there will be no live PIM card plug, so this type of machine card separation PHS and GSM mobile phones on the replacement of permit There is no difference.

It is learned that the operator has changed PHS Machine Card Separation test norms and technical requirements, ask the card must be separated from Little Smart “contact-style” battery; This means that all other norms do not meet all the new models are can not pass the test. Therefore, experts recommend purchasing card to pay special attention when VGP-BPS2 design.

developed a new type of power battery

developed a new type of power battery


Yesterday, the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology plans to major projects, “Li-ion Toshiba Laptop Battery cathode material of lithium manganese oxide of the industrialization of technological development,” the smooth passage of the city of Science and Technology Commission acceptance. Experts said that the city’s scientific research institutions world-wide technical problems to overcome in one fell swoop, in the new type of lithium laptop battery to achieve a major breakthrough in the development, in order to speed up the development of Beijing to ease the atmosphere of tension and energy issues in urgent need of environmental degradation of the electric vehicle battery to provide the technical support.

It is reported that the project is the city of Science and Technology Commission on the project in October 2002 and three million yuan in support of UNITA by CITIC Technology Co., Ltd. Solid-Lee power to implement major projects. More than two years, the project unit in addition to breakthroughs in the world to assume a key technical challenges, developed a new type of lithium-ion Toshiba PA3098U-1BRS Battery key materials required for the synthesis of lithium manganese oxide of new technology, also developed a new large-capacity lithium-ion battery power and electric buses in the Olympic Games Test vehicle operation to complete the car, continuing to run more than 10,000 miles kilometers battery in good working order.

The city has developed a new type of lithium battery — Lithium Manganese battery, is recognized as the most practical electric vehicle Toshiba PA3331U-1BRS Battery power. It is, at present, many domestic users, as well as South Korea, France, the United States a number of companies have begun to trial the products of the project.

“Lithium Manganese” yesterday battery power through the acceptance of 0.68 degrees per kilometer

Electric buses on the road is expected to

Zhi-Bin Hu said Beijing photographic look like powder with the same “black magic” of lithium manganese oxide made large-capacity Toshiba PA3166U-1BRS Battery, mounted on a modified “big public”, the breath will be able to run 220 kilometers, while the per kilometer only 0.68 degrees consumption … … Yesterday morning at the Beijing Science and Technology Commission, “lithium ion battery lithium manganese oxide cathode materials for the industrialization of technological development” project acceptance at the meeting, vice mayor of Beijing Fan Boyuan said the first batch of 30 electric city bus, this month is expected to be issued by Toshiba PA3191U-1BRS Battery National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Public Security license. Next year, Beijing is expected to have 200 electric buses put into use.

Magic “black” security money

Looked at the hands of a staff want to “black” Lithium manganese, it is difficult to imagine it with the volume of production of lithium manganese battery acid than the traditional three times the capacity of lead-acid Toshiba PA3285U-1BRS Battery. “Although mobile phones, digital products, the use of cobalt and manganese lithium battery Lithium battery performance almost, but better than manganese lithium batteries several times the price.” Commitment to the issue of UNITA solid profit technology research and new materials Anping, vice president of hospital told reporters that with this kind of “black magic” in addition to the production of large capacity battery and low-loss, low prices, but also very safe.

The need for transformation of electric buses 500,000 yuan

“Like the appearance of the same standard set by the volume, but left one less car exhaust pipe.” Yesterday, the reporters in Lee solid UNITA Institute of new Toshiba PA3384U-1BRS Battery materials technology has seen a transformation of the electric bus. According to the driver, the bus driver this system has been completely replaced by the motor was originally used to store baggage car “belly” full of batteries. “Although it is more than you, but only 4-5 hours can be filled, and if in accordance with the rated load, full time electricity can travel around 220 kilometers.” It is understood that the car has a top speed of 120 km / h, 0-60 km / h acceleration in less than 26 seconds. A total of 108 of its battery power with the needs of 77 degrees, less wear and tear only 0.68 per kilometer driven degrees. “Toshiba PA3383U-1BRS Battery life for each group of about 200,000 kilometers, so even if the transformation of the cost of electric vehicles with 500,000 yuan, almost the same miles and running cost of the fuel car fairly.”

Electrical products can not enter the public short-term family

Apart from the electrical bus, the AU’s solid profit in the Technology Research Institute of new materials have also seen the electric motorcycle, electric bike or electric van. “However, apart from public transport to a unified solution by the Government, the development of electric vehicles to the private sector would still take some time.” Ping, vice president, said battery electric bicycle can be demolished, but the larger motorcycle, Toshiba PA3107U-1BRS Battery you need to charge a fixed supporting infrastructure, “this context the need for government funding and venue support, on the one hand, also need to increase the environmental awareness of the public.”

Electric vehicles do not directly use the fuel, including pure battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, three broad categories. Study of electric vehicles in Beijing has been included in dozens of major technology projects Toshiba PA2487U Battery. Currently, Beijing has developed electric luxury tourist buses, electric low-floor buses, quasi-electric low-floor buses, such as pure electric bus electric bus 4. “By 2008 we have strived to 1000 run electric buses on the road in Beijing.”

11/1/09

Solar power, how high the threshold

Solar power, how high the threshold


Experts predict Toshiba Laptop Battery that the next 20 to 30 years, the global energy mix will be a fundamental change in the 50s of this century, new energy and renewable energy will account for the entire energy constitutes 50%. Solar energy as a great potential for development of new and renewable sources of energy has long been a concern all over the world, China has also done a lot of research, it is regrettable Laptop Battery that many years later, solar power seems to have been in people’s is a concept of distance and symbols, you can feel better but it shall not close, then the threshold of solar, how high, delays in the industrialization of disease in the end there, this new energy, one of the protagonists Ho gorgeous debut when are people want to solve the… …

How much solar energy

Under the authority of the world’s energy analysis, the world has proven a major fossil fuel reserves and production can not be optimistic about the world. Length of remaining recoverable oil is only 41 years, their share of world total energy consumption of 40.5%; number of years of remaining recoverable natural gas 61.9 years, their share of world total energy consumption of 24.10%; number of years remaining recoverable coal 230 years, their share of world total energy consumption by 25.2%; number of years remaining recoverable uranium 73 years, their share of Toshiba Satellite A100 Battery world total energy consumption by 7.6%; other hydraulic their share of world total energy consumption of 2.6%.

Traditional fuel energy is being reduced day by day, energy issues can not be ignored have become global issues. Search for new energy sources, has become a top priority. They soon focused its attention on the people around us in the renewable energy, wind energy, solar, geothermal, biomass power generation … … the new alternative to traditional energy sources have become new targets one-time energy. Wealth of daily solar radiation is inexhaustible and pollution-free, low-cost, free use of human energy and vision to become the first Toshiba Satellite A10 Battery to incorporate the best choice for people. Solar energy per second to reach the ground up to 800,000 kilowatts of energy, if the Earth’s surface to 0.1% of solar energy, change rate of 5 percent, generating an annual output of about 5.6 × 1012 kilowatt hours and the equivalent of the world’s energy consumption about 40 times. Our country is rich in solar energy resources in the world. Desert area of China has 1.08 million square kilometers, mainly distributed in the light of the northwest region is rich in resources. 1 sq km area that can be installed 100 megawatts of photovoltaic arrays, generating 150 million a year degrees; 1 percent if the development and utilization of desert, you can issue the equivalent of China’s electricity consumption throughout the year in 2003. At present, China’s northern, coastal, and many other areas Toshiba Portege 4000 Battery, the volume of annual sunshine hours in 2000, Hainan is reached more than 2400 hours, the solar energy resources to name but a few large countries.

Such a huge energy reserves, we have developed is the situation be?

China’s solar energy industry into the environmental protection industry processing plants abroad

Solar cells can convert solar energy into DC energy, the production of solar PV industry chain is the most crucial aspect. The world’s most widely used solar cells are crystalline silicon solar cells, crystalline silicon solar cells production of raw materials - high-purity polysilicon has a severe shortage in our country, the vast majority of the need to rely on imports. According to experts in the Chinese Academy of Engineering survey, in 2005 the demand for China’s polysilicon for 3800 tons, of which the demand for photovoltaic industry 2691 tons, while in 2004 the output of polycrystalline silicon in China only 60 tons, even if all the supply of photovoltaic industry, but also only 2.6% of market demand, and the rest can only rely on imports. To form the photovoltaic industry in China well-known “two out” phenomenon: the raw materials for more than Toshiba PA3591U-1BRS Battery dependence on imports, exports more than九成. The reason is that the face of high cost of solar cells, temporarily unfit for wider use of home. Caused by the direct cause of this phenomenon is that technology can not keep up, raw material control.

Solar PV cells manufacturing chain as follows: quartz sand - polysilicon - cut into a silicon (or into a monocrystalline silicon) - batteries and battery components (individual cells can not generate electricity), then components portfolio, and finally installed in projects for electricity generation. Product monopoly of transnational corporations, it is polysilicon. Seven companies around the world, controlled almost all the high-purity Toshiba PA3506U-1BRS Battery polysilicon sales and manufacturing, they do not cooperate, or joint ventures, technology is completely closed.

In fact, the upstream poly-silicon raw material quartz sand is no shortage in our country. Polysilicon many overseas companies are direct procurement from China. However, Chinese enterprises for the silicon purification technology, has been the lack of progress. The’90s, there were more than 40 companies in the study of small poly-silicon technology, but is not a company can take on large-scale production of polysilicon. Technology can not break through the bottleneck, there will be others to complete, so even if there are no raw materials, technology, and can only be a low-cost processing of foreign environmental protection Toshiba PA3291U-1BRS Battery industry. Thus led to the solar industry, I have been hesitant. Solar power generation cost and the cost of traditional coal-fired power generation than the current purchase price of solar power is about 3.5 yuan / kilowatt-hour, there are the ordinary generating units of the purchase price, about 10 times the cost is so high dell inspiron b120 battery,dell inspiron b130 battery, it is clear there is no universal possible, so we have no alternative but to enjoy the warm sunshine at the same time, watching a lot of energy in the close loss, but could do nothing about it!

Number of legs to walk, to find a new way out Toshiba PA3356U-1BRS Battery, for China’s solar power generation

In order to make solar power closer to the people at an early date, the domestic research institutions have done a lot of work. Recently, the Japan Science and Technology Agency to take the lead, China, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Japan Aerospace Technology Foundation, Toshiba and Tohoku University in Japan to participate in solar power generation solar thermal compound system will continue to conduct joint development and will be the beginning of April this year in China’s desert area in Inner Mongolia for a model test the durability of the year, and gradually moved to Toshiba PA3250U-1BRS Battery one run. Solar thermal power generation system is a composite of visible light and ordinary use of solar energy systems useless or harmful infra-red system for the new generation. The system through a special lens to gather sunlight for the visible separation of light and infrared, visible light, after reflection of solar cells for small, infrared, through the special lens used in electric power generation module. At the same time as a result of the use of the visible and infrared sources of energy, power generation efficiency of existing solar-powered 2-fold. In addition, the system can also use waste heat to provide hot water, solar energy utilization rate reached 65%. Because there is no removable parts, is a maintenance-free power generation methods, applicable to the desert area. The system to support the western region as the “bright work” part of China’s western region will be 23 million families with a lack of electricity Toshiba PA3395U-1BRS Battery power.

There are news in recent days, China University of Technology developed a new type of Tingri mirror, can effectively track the sun’s rotation, which makes use of solar power generation than coal-fired electricity generation is expected to lower internal cost. This mirror mirror Tingri to any position of the incident sunlight, can be effectively eliminated by the mirror caused by deficiencies in the design of Toshiba PA3399U-1BRS Battery aberration that can effectively track the sun’s rotation, the control system can usually Tingri by the mirror reduced to only two-dimensional control required for one-dimensional control. Condenser as a result of the cost of solar energy a significant reduction in the human will be more than the coal-house low-cost electricity.

It can be seen that through the efforts of solar power generation in China is not tight in the power of a new energy concept of speculation over the years not only done the protagonist of the situation debut will be the past, solar energy as the most potential and most resource-rich new renewable energy inspiron e1405 battery,dell inspiron e1505 battery, its large number of days used in power generation Toshiba PA3084U-1BRS Battery will not tell us to wait very long!

Development of solar energy industry abroad

Development of solar energy industry abroad


Germany: Bavaria, will build a large-scale solar power generation Toshiba Laptop Battery market

Solar power generation technology in the forefront of the highest in the world Germany, in the Franconia region of Bavaria Stein Arne completed the large-scale solar power generation market, and its 12.4-megawatt power generation, 3500 at the same time meet the electricity needs of the family.

The solar field covers an area of 77 Laptop Battery hectares, will have 1,500 sets of solar power installations. It consists of two private joint planning, after the completion of power generation is currently the world’s largest 5-megawatt wind power stations more than doubled. The two companies plan to complete the purchase through private means to build the market to raise 75 million euros required. Sets of individuals to purchase solar power installations need to invest € 14,400. According to the survey, which raise funds to build new solar power generation market in Germany means there are broad prospects for development.

Production of renewable energy Toshiba Satellite 2100 Battery resources of modern science and technology has been popular in Germany. German Ministry for the Environment commissioned the market research institute Forsa was conducted early in May 2005 survey indicated that almost 62% of Germans think that we should increase the renewable energy input. The majority of the respondents supported the use of wind power, and endorses the efforts in the next 20-25 years. The use of offshore wind power plants to meet 15 percent of the country’s electricity demand.

In the next 20 years to 30 years, solar energy will be another significant source of energy for development. The survey also showed that 85% of the German people to solar energy as alternatives to the traditional Toshiba Satellite A65 Battery ideal.

Japan: Government to sell its power generation but also

In 1973 the first oil crisis broke out in Japan had a major impact, the oil crisis put an end to Japan’s era of rapid economic growth. Since then, the Japanese government to promote energy conservation, strengthening of new energy development, energy relaxation of restrictions on developing new energy, using solar, wind, fuel cells, hydrogen energy, such as superconducting can. Japan is seeking more than strong point of view, a full range of energy security, through these efforts Toshiba Satellite A60-662 Battery to protect the environment, to build a new level of sustainable development. In alternative energy and energy-saving technology R & D, Japan willing to invest effort to ensure that the commanding heights of the future energy technologies, the introduction of the “New Sunshine Plan”, an annual allocation of more than 570 billion yen in research of renewable energy technologies, energy transportation and storage technologies.

In Japan, solar power is very popular. In the family, the popularity of solar power is that the cost of the Toshiba Satellite 1900 Battery difficulties is very high. The purchase of solar power devices than the electricity cost can be cost-effective is the key, which is impossible in the past. Solar power plant at the time it is very difficult to sell because selling a small number, it is not a large-scale production.

Now, families to buy such a device, half the cost of subsidies by the Government, so now more and more sold, the price also decreased. It is understood that 10 years ago, Japan 3 kilowatts of power generation equipment, the price is about ¥ 6,000,000, which is probably enough to pay the electricity for Toshiba Tecra 9100 Battery decades, and now the market price to reduce by half. Converted into yuan, 400,000 yuan dropped from about 20 million.

In Japan the use of solar power generation devices have a unique advantage: during the day and not electricity, but electricity sold to power companies or the government, which has also been actively acquired, so that income can be used to offset part of the tariff. According to statistics we can see an interesting situation - in the popularity of the solar power device family, instead of saving to do Toshiba Tecra 9000 Battery better work.

After years of painstaking efforts, Japan has become the world’s highest energy efficiency one of the countries (the United States, 2.75 times). Japan, the world’s leading solar energy technology in 2002, Japan’s solar power generation accounts for 46% of the global total.

Korea: in 2006 will build the world’s largest solar power plant

South Korea Jeollanam-do government has said they will be in April in conjunction with the U.S. latitude d410 battery,dell latitude d420 battery,dell latitude d430 battery company building the world’s largest solar power plant, generating Toshiba Tecra 8100 Battery 17 megawatts per hour.

Generating capacity of the plant far more than an hour in Germany with the type of 5-megawatt power plant generating capacity, is currently the world’s largest solar power plant.

Earlier, South Jeolla Province government and the U.S. wholly-owned Kore Group in a project agreement, the project injected 150 million U.S. dollars of foreign capital.

The agreement is based on regional governments and the United States in 2004 a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on the Korean Peninsula building solar power plants in the city of Mokpo. Kore Group MOU explicitly provide funding for the project and implementation Toshiba Tecra 8000 Battery supervision.

Israel: the development of legislation to promote solar energy

As we all know, Israel is a sufficient sunshine, solar energy resources in countries with better conditions, the use of technology in solar energy research and development, not only by government departments, research institutions and enterprises attach great importance to and at the same time, but also with the United States, Europe, Australia countries and regions in a wide range of cooperative relations, so that Israel in this field has been in the ranks of the world’s Toshiba Satellite A75 Battery leading.

An area of 1000 acres, generating power for 500,000 kilowatts of the world’s largest solar power plant will be in Israel’s southern Negev desert in the building. The solar power plants will reach a power-generating capacity 100,000 kilowatts by 2012 when the project is completed, power generation capacity will reach 500,000 kilowatts of electricity to the national electricity production accounts for about 5%. A long time, Israel has been the emphasis on solar energy technology research and development, domestic well-known research institutions in the field of solar energy technology has achieved many important results, so that Israel in the development and use of solar energy technologies to maintain the level of the world’s leading. However, due to the high cost of solar power, Israel has greatly restricted the development and utilization of solar energy. The power station was Israel’s first solar power station.

Israel’s lack of conventional energy sources is the Toshiba Satellite A70 Battery only civilian in the law must install solar water heaters countries, Israel, therefore, solar water heater up to 90% penetration, per capita use of solar water heater area of the world.

10/31/09

Ni-MH battery is in favor when the new rules is made

July 1, the “new energy automotive and IBM ThinkPad T41 Battery product manufacturers access management rules” (hereinafter referred to as “Rules”) into effect. The release of “rules” of the new energy automotive products broken down by skill level for the initial stage where the development period and the three stages of maturity, and the corresponding limit of the scope of its market, prices of cars have also been limited access.

“Rules” attached to the “new phase of automotive technology division of the energy table (December 31, 2010 applies)” will use nickel-metal hydride IBM ThinkPad T40 Battery and lead-acid battery hybrid passenger cars included in the mature stage. To lithium-ion batteries for hybrid-powered passenger cars, commercial vehicles and pure electric vehicles, is included in the development phase. Product development period to allow for mass production, but only approved the use of regional sales, and at least 20% of the products for real-time monitoring of running status; mature products and the same conventional automotive products can be used at the national sales. This means that in December 31, 2010, the assembly of hybrid lithium batteries and electric vehicles will be limited to sales territories.

From the planning to see the future in the new energy automotive focus on the development of lithium IBM Laptop Battery is the direction, but in the “planning” done a clear limit. In other words, to be Buffett’s bullish market has been the lost electric cars lithium battery Ni-MH battery in the hands of a hybrid! Ni-MH battery is really the future you will be able to be popular? For a time, become the focus of gossip to discuss.

Status:

According to the consultants for new energy sources, LI Sheng-mao auto industry researcher pointed out that the current driving force of new energy automobiles automotive lithium batteries have been the most promising development prospects, but the Department of Public Works this letter is not conducive to the development of a standard lithium cell vehicles across the country to promote universal and further said that this might be China’s new energy constraints of the overall development of the automobile industry.

Department of Public Works letter was optimistic about the nickel-metal hydride y9943, dell inspiron 630m battery itself has a certain degree of short-board. China Electrotechnical Society dedicated electric vehicles, director of technical service center Commission Tianshun Wang also said that while China was rich in hydrogen storage materials, but the extraction technology is not high, poor Laptop Battery consistency, technical problems, there has been no breakthrough, but the cost of nickel-hydrogen batteries have been home high.

Development:

Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries in the battery market continues to occupy a large share of China’s annual output of nickel-metal hydride batteries has been growing steadily. 2006 Ni-MH battery production in China more than 960 million in 2007 to continue to produce more than 15% of the rate of growth, reaching about 1.1 billion. In the “rules” have been restricted since the lithium-ion dell inspiron 640m battery by Sony in 1992 since the industrialization, the global lithium-ion battery market to dominate the world from Japan. The year 2000, the Japanese lithium-ion Fujitsu FPCBP95 Battery production in the world accounting for more than 95% of the total output. In 2003, China’s battery production reached 26.2 billion, accounting for about half of global output over the battery, the Chinese have been manufacturing power and batteries to name but a few, the current battery production and exports are the highest in the world.

If the electric vehicle automotive oil after use of the mainstream, then the electric vehicle with lithium-ion batteries will certainly be popular, and in-depth aspects of lithium batteries R & D and investment in the future of the enterprise will become the giant auto parts industry, and may even change the world the pattern of auto parts suppliers. In recent years, the production of automotive lithium Fujitsu FPCBP63 Battery are not businesses in the global list of hundred auto parts, auto parts enterprises existing hundred only Bosch, the mainland group, Magna, Johnson Controls, Hitachi (automotive business ), such as lithium dell inspiron e1405 battery also attempt to occupy the leading position in the field, and most of the way through joint ventures or acquisitions to achieve the unfamiliar, but the huge market potential for control.

Trends:

For lack of independence, the core technology of automotive components in China, the hybrid / electric vehicle Fujitsu FPCBP68 Battery and electrical system, it is China-related enterprises have become the world’s leading providers of an important opportunity. In this regard, the Chinese enterprises and overseas there is no gap between the core technology components are now so large, nor abroad many years earlier than China. Coupled with the cost advantage of China itself, as well as in electric bicycle dell xps m140 battery(especially lithium batteries) has accumulated experience in China is entirely possible in the hybrid / electric vehicles using lithium Fujitsu FPCBP77 Battery to produce high value products and the possibility of occupying the most high-end technology.

Comment: Regardless of the development period or the maturity of the lithium battery of nickel-metal hydride batteries, new energy sources will be the protagonist of the vehicle’s power, perhaps the outcome of their energy from the new direction of development of motor vehicles to find the Fujitsu FPCBP80 Battery answers.

Battery Tender Plus

This time of year, most IBM Laptop Battery enthusiasts have put their summer toys away for the winter. Bikes, boats, RV’s and classic cars are all hunkered down for a long winter sleep, awaiting a spring awakening. One common element amongst all these playthings is the battery. A battery is a series of galvanic (voltaic) cells used for the production and storage of electricity. Batteries don’t last forever - their lifetimes are measured in cycles, or how many times they can be discharged and recharged. Maintaining the Laptop Battery and using the proper charger will dramatically increase its life, and when spring arrives you won’t have the click-click blues.

Deltran Corporation in Deland Florida, have been building and designing battery chargers for over 41 years. They have an extensive array of products from six-volt golf cart chargers, waterproof chargers for boat use and multi-bank style for charging up to four batteries at once. They recently sent me a Battery Tender Plus 12-volt for an evaluation.

In the package was the IBM ThinkPad R51 Battery Tender Plus, two quick connect harnesses, one with conventional clamps and one that can be permanently installed in your vehicle. Both harnesses come equipped with automotive type fuses for protection. These are good quality, heavy gauge copper components. The apple a1008 battery,apple a1012 battery Tender has diagnostic green and red lights that monitor every step of the charging process.

It first does an initialization: verifies appropriate battery voltage and ensures good electrical continuity between the charger and the battery. Secondly, it does a bulk charge to 80 per cent of full charge, it then does an absorption charge which conditions the battery and finally it goes into a float/maintenance mode. The unit also has temperature compensation which increases the output voltage in cold IBM ThinkPad R50 Battery climates.

Most automatic battery chargers turn off when apple a1022 battery,apple a1039 battery voltage rises or the charge current falls to a pre-set level. Then after a period of time the charger will turn on and recharge the battery. This type of cycling will reduce battery life. The Battery Tender Plus does not turn off. It automatically switches to a safe float voltage level that keeps the battery charged and yet does not do any harm to the IBM ThinkPad T43 Battery or cause any reduction in its useful life.

The battery in my sports car (1966 MGB) is located in a very awkward spot, making removing the battery for winter storage a real hassle. I installed the quick connect harness in a convenient spot and hooked up the charger. In a matter of a few hours the unit brought the voltage up and switched over to float mode. It can be left hooked up indefinitely with no harm to the charger or battery.

Next I hooked it up to my deep cycle RV IBM ThinkPad T42 Battery. It hadn’t been charged for a few months and had only ten volts left in it. It took the Battery Tender about six hours to fully charge and be ready to go.

This unit also works well for your daily driver, especially if it hasn’t been driven for a few days or weeks.

This is one of the smartest chargers available — good quality, well built and it comes with a 10 year warranty. The cost of the unit ($64.95 US) will quickly be saved by extending the life cycle of your IBM ThinkPad T41 Battery.